What the map shows
Average monthly household expenditure on beef, COICOP 01121, 2021.
Istat reports three macro-areas: North €28.98, Centre €31.20, and South and Islands €36.08 per household per month. The Italian average is €31.69. Regions within the same macro-area therefore share the same mapped value and are not independent regional observations.
| Macro-area | € / household / month |
|---|---|
| North | 28.98 |
| Centre | 31.20 |
| South and Islands | 36.08 |
| Italy | 31.69 |
The COICOP item refers specifically to beef and veal. The map is therefore explicitly cattle-only.
Limits and open questions
Spending is not quantity. Differences in euros may reflect quantities, prices, cuts, retail channels and basket composition.
The geography is macro-area, not region. No regional detail is estimated.
The reference year is 2021. More recent national price indices and Ismea/NielsenIQ reports exist, but they do not provide the same territorial granularity and are not mixed into this map.